Ekspluatatsiya heavy equipment in zimniy period

Operating heavy equipment in winter requires special attention and preparation. Low temperatures create additional loads on all equipment systems. In this article, we review the main aspects of winter operation and preparing equipment for cold weather.

Podgotovka equipment k zime

replacement masel and fluids

Pered nastupleniem zimy neobkhodimo:

• Zamenit engine oil na zimnee (vyazkost 0W-30, 5W-30, 10W-30)
• Proverit and zamenit hydraulic oil na zimnee
• Proverit antifriz and when if needed zamenit
• Zamenit vse filters pered zimnim sezonom

inspection battery

battery ispytyvaet povyshennye nagruzki zimoy:

• check uroven elektrolita
• check zaryad battery
• Ochistite klemmy from okisleniya
• when if needed Replace battery

inspection systems cooling

• check uroven antifriza
• check kontsentratsiyu antifriza (must byt ne menee -35°C)
• check condition shlangov and soedineniy
• check operation termostata

Zapusk equipment in moroz

Podgotovka k zapusku

1. check uroven all fluids
2. make sure that battery zaryazhen
3. check nalichie fuel
4. Ochistite tekhniku from snega and lda

Protsess zapuska

1. Vklyuchite zazhiganie na neskolko sekund for progreva svechey
2. Zapustite engine
3. Dayte dvigatelyu progretsya na kholostom khodu (5-10 minut)
4. Ne nagruzhayte tekhniku srazu posle zapuska

Ispolzovanie predpuskovykh podogrevateley

for oblegcheniya zapuska in silnye morozy ispolzuyte:

• Predpuskovye podogrevateli engine — progrevayut engine pered zapuskom
• Podogrevateli battery — podderzhivayut zaryad battery
• Podogrevateli cab — provide komfort operator

Ekspluatatsiya in zimnikh conditions

operation s gidravlikoy

Hydraulic system trebuet osobogo vnimaniya zimoy:

• Ispolzuyte zimnee hydraulic oil
• Dayte sisteme progretsya pered nachalom work
• Izbegayte rezkikh dvizheniy when kholodnoy sisteme
• Regulyarno proveryayte condition oils

operation s toplivom

Zimoy important:

• Ispolzovat zimnee dizelnoe toplivo
• Dobavlyat antigeli when if needed
• Regulyarno proveryat fuel filter
• Sledit za sostoyaniem fuel system

operation na snegu and ldu

• Snizhayte skorost dvizheniya
• Izbegayte rezkikh manevrov
• Proveryayte condition gusenits or shin
• Ispolzuyte tsepi when if needed

maintenance zimoy

Ezhednevnye proverki

• inspection urovnya all fluids
• Battery condition check
• inspection work systems obogreva
• Ochistka equipment from snega and lda

Regulyarnoe maintenance

• More frequent filter replacement (because of increased loads)
• inspection sostoyaniya seal (mogut treskatsya na moroze)
• inspection work all systems
• Smazka all uzlov and soedineniy

storage equipment zimoy

If equipment ne ispolzuetsya

• Khranite in zakrytom pomeshcheniand or pod navesom
• Sleyte vodu iz systems cooling or ispolzuyte antifriz
• Zaryadite battery and periodicheski podzaryazhayte
• Pokroyte tekhniku zashchitnym chekhlom
• Periodicheski zapuskayte tekhniku for progreva

Tipichnye Problems zimoy

Starting problems

Prichiny: Discharged battery, zagustevshee oil, Problems s toplivom

Solution: Ispolzuyte predpuskovye podogrevateli, check battery, ispolzuyte zimnie oils and toplivo

Problems s gidravlikoy

Prichiny: Zagustevshee oil, kholodnaya system

Solution: Ispolzuyte zimnee oil, dayte sisteme progretsya

Treshchiny in uplotneniyakh

Prichiny: Nizkie temperatury, iznos seal

Solution: Regulyarno proveryayte seals, svoevremenno zamenyayte iznoshennye

Sovety by zimney operation

• Nachinayte podgotovku k zime zaranee
• Ispolzuyte only quality zimnie oils and fluids
• Regulyarno proveryayte vse systems
• Ne prenebregayte predpuskovymi podogrevatelyami
• Sledite za sostoyaniem battery
• Ochishchayte tekhniku from snega and lda
• Soblyudayte ostorozhnost when rabote na skolzkikh poverkhnostyakh

We offer a wide range of spare parts and consumables to prepare equipment for winter.