Ekspluatatsiya spetstekhniki v zimniy period

Ekspluatatsiya spetstekhniki v zimniy period trebuet osobogo vnimaniya and podgotovki. Nizkie temperatury sozdayut dopolnitelnye nagruzki na vse systems equipment. V etoy state my rassmotrim osnovnye aspekty zimney operation and podgotovki equipment k rabote v kholodnoe time goda.

Podgotovka equipment k zime

replacement masel and fluids

Pered nastupleniem zimy neobkhodimo:

• Zamenit motornoe oil na zimnee (vyazkost 0W-30, 5W-30, 10W-30)
• Proverit and zamenit hydraulic oil na zimnee
• Proverit antifriz and pri neobkhodimosti zamenit
• Zamenit vse filters pered zimnim sezonom

Proverka akkumulyatora

Akkumulyator ispytyvaet povyshennye nagruzki zimoy:

• Proverte uroven elektrolita
• Proverte zaryad akkumulyatora
• Ochistite klemmy ot okisleniya
• Pri neobkhodimosti zamenite akkumulyator

Proverka systems okhlazhdeniya

• Proverte uroven antifriza
• Proverte kontsentratsiyu antifriza (must byt ne menee -35°C)
• Proverte sostoyanie shlangov and soedineniy
• Proverte rabotu termostata

Zapusk equipment v moroz

Podgotovka k zapusku

1. Proverte uroven vsekh fluids
2. make sure that akkumulyator zaryazhen
3. Proverte nalichie topliva
4. Ochistite tekhniku ot snega and lda

Protsess zapuska

1. Vklyuchite zazhiganie na neskolko sekund dlya progreva svechey
2. Zapustite engine
3. Dayte dvigatelyu progretsya na kholostom khodu (5-10 minut)
4. Ne nagruzhayte tekhniku srazu posle zapuska

Ispolzovanie predpuskovykh podogrevateley

Dlya oblegcheniya zapuska v silnye morozy ispolzuyte:

• Predpuskovye podogrevateli engine — progrevayut engine pered zapuskom
• Podogrevateli akkumulyatora — podderzhivayut zaryad akkumulyatora
• Podogrevateli cab — obespechivayut komfort operatora

Ekspluatatsiya v zimnikh conditions

Rabota s gidravlikoy

Hydraulic system trebuet osobogo vnimaniya zimoy:

• Ispolzuyte zimnee hydraulic oil
• Dayte sisteme progretsya pered nachalom work
• Izbegayte rezkikh dvizheniy pri kholodnoy sisteme
• Regulyarno proveryayte sostoyanie oils

Rabota s toplivom

Zimoy vazhno:

• Ispolzovat zimnee dizelnoe toplivo
• Dobavlyat antigeli pri neobkhodimosti
• Regulyarno proveryat fuel filter
• Sledit za sostoyaniem toplivnoy systems

Rabota na snegu and ldu

• Snizhayte skorost dvizheniya
• Izbegayte rezkikh manevrov
• Proveryayte sostoyanie gusenits ili shin
• Ispolzuyte tsepi pri neobkhodimosti

Obsluzhivanie zimoy

Ezhednevnye proverki

• Proverka urovnya vsekh fluids
• Battery condition check
• Proverka work systems obogreva
• Ochistka equipment ot snega and lda

Regulyarnoe obsluzhivanie

• Bolee chastaya replacement filters (iz-za povyshennykh nagruzok)
• Proverka sostoyaniya uplotneniy (mogut treskatsya na moroze)
• Proverka work vsekh systems
• Smazka vsekh uzlov and soedineniy

Khranenie equipment zimoy

Esli equipment ne ispolzuetsya

• Khranite v zakrytom pomeshcheniand ili pod navesom
• Sleyte vodu iz systems okhlazhdeniya ili ispolzuyte antifriz
• Zaryadite akkumulyator and periodicheski podzaryazhayte
• Pokroyte tekhniku zashchitnym chekhlom
• Periodicheski zapuskayte tekhniku dlya progreva

Tipichnye problemy zimoy

Problemy s zapuskom

Prichiny: Razryazhennyy akkumulyator, zagustevshee oil, problemy s toplivom

Reshenie: Ispolzuyte predpuskovye podogrevateli, proverte akkumulyator, ispolzuyte zimnie oils and toplivo

Problemy s gidravlikoy

Prichiny: Zagustevshee oil, kholodnaya system

Reshenie: Ispolzuyte zimnee oil, dayte sisteme progretsya

Treshchiny v uplotneniyakh

Prichiny: Nizkie temperatury, iznos uplotneniy

Reshenie: Regulyarno proveryayte uplotneniya, svoevremenno zamenyayte iznoshennye

Sovety by zimney operation

• Nachinayte podgotovku k zime zaranee
• Ispolzuyte tolko quality zimnie oils and zhidkosti
• Regulyarno proveryayte vse systems
• Ne prenebregayte predpuskovymi podogrevatelyami
• Sledite za sostoyaniem akkumulyatora
• Ochishchayte tekhniku ot snega and lda
• Soblyudayte ostorozhnost pri rabote na skolzkikh poverkhnostyakh

My predlagaem shirokiy assortiment spare parts and raskhodnykh materialov dlya podgotovki equipment k zime.